Transposed Convolution
1. Function
ConvTransposed can be used to enlarge the width and height from the input.
2. Principle pad=0, strd=1
Fill the input into size kernel-1, then apply Transposed kernel Conv (主副对角线转置).
3. General Case
Insert stride lines between rows/cols , then fill the input into size kernel-padding-1, then Transposed kernel Conv (k, 1, 0)
ConvTranspose2d
$$n^* = (n-1)s + k - 2p$$
Conv2d
$$n^* = floor( \frac{n -k + 2p + s}{s} )$$